Rod Wilson is the former coach of the Lincoln Ladies football team and is a local historian. He is currently writing a book on the Battle of Waterloo and a booklet on the Battle of Lincoln for the next year’s 800th Anniversary. I’m sure many of you are fed up with the EU referendum, but…
Rod Wilson is the former coach of the Lincoln Ladies football team and is a local historian. He is currently writing a book on the Battle of Waterloo and a booklet on the Battle of Lincoln for the next year’s 800th Anniversary.
I’m sure many of you are fed up with the EU referendum, but how many of you know that Lincoln was at the centre of a much more bloody Brexit campaign in 1217?
This came only two years after King John had signed the Magna Carta, a copy of which is held in Lincoln Castle around which the bloody battle of Lincoln Fair took place.
King John had been forced by his Barons to sign the Magna Carta in 1215 but when John reneged on the Democratic Charter many of his Barons offered the throne to the French Prince Louis. In 1216, Louis invaded England and by October 1216 only a few castles were left in King John’s hands, Dover, Windsor and Lincoln.
Lincoln Castle was held by the castellan of the castle, Nicholaa de la Haye, a most remarkable woman. Despite the upper and lower town being taken by the French led rebels, Nicholaa hung on to the castle and refused to hand it over.
Hearing about the fall of the city, the now desperate King John marched north to relieve Nicholaa but became ill on the way and died of dysentery on October 18, 1216 at Newark.
King John’s rightful heir was his nine-year-old son Henry III but things looked bleak for the boy with much of the country including London being held by Prince Louis, who intended to incorporate England in to a greater French European empire.
But when all seemed lost our hero William Marshal, the 70-year-old Earl of Pembroke, decided against all advice to protect the nine year old King stating that, “If everyone abandons the boy but me[…] I will carry him on my back and hop from island to island and country to country even if I have to beg for bread.”
When Louis split his vast army in two, leading one section to attack Dover while the other attempted to dislodge Nicholaa de la Haye from Lincoln castle, Earl William rushed his small force north to attack the French at Lincoln.
William arrived just in time on May 20, 1217 because the castle’s East Gate was being attacked from Castle Square. The Earl sent crossbowmen into the castle from the West Gate, opposite today’s Lawn complex, to drive the French knights away.
Medieval manuscript showing the the battle.
Having found the upper town’s Westgate was barricaded, William had to wait until his men could clear the mass of stone rubble away. At the same time he ordered Ranulf of Chester to commit a diversionary attack on the old Roman north gate, known today as Newport Arch.
At about midday William, the 70-year-old warrior, mounted his war horse and charged with his knights through the now open and unprotected City Westgate.
The knights tore along Westgate Street and around the castle walls to completely surprise the French/ rebels in the castle square. A rebel engineer manning a trebuchet was decapitated before a vicious melee broke out, forcing the French back into Minster Square.
Here in front of the cathedral the rebel and French knights were rallied by their leader Count Thomas of Perche and started pushing Marshal’s knights back. William Marshal himself took three blows to the head leaving dents in his helmet.
All this time the diversionary attack on the city’s North Gate had been taking place and finally Ranulf of Chester broke through and stormed up the Bailgate to reinforce William’s knights. As the French/rebel force started to lose heart they were pushed back down Steep Hill.
William’s men were probably still outnumbered, but now the slope of the hill favoured them and the tightness of street prevented the rebels getting all their men to the front.
William’s plan to fight in the streets had evened things up. Soon the beleaguered French/rebels started to turn and run and it became a rout. The exhausted 70-year-old William Marshal let Ranulf of Chester pursue the fugitives.
A number of high ranking Frenchmen were captured but as always, it was the foot soldiers who paid the price. Crammed together trying to escape through the city’s south gate, now the Stonebow, and again over the Witham bridge, a hundred yards further south on the High Street, they were ruthlessly slaughtered.
Then, as nearly 200 rebel and French knights made their escape to London it was the people of Lincoln that were made to suffer. William’s men ransacked the city in what was deemed as a just punishment for the citizens of Lincoln alleged support of the French. It was this ransacking that gave the second battle of Lincoln the nickname, the battle of Lincoln fair.
The wise old William Marshal, Guardian of the Realm, then offered the Rebel Barons an amnesty and most switched allegiance to the young Henry III.
Louis returned to France but made another attempt to invade England in August 1217. William watching from the shore, at Sandwich, saw a makeshift English navy destroy the French mini armada. This was the end of Louis attempt to build a Franco-English Empire and the beginning of the rebirth of England after the disaster of the Norman conquest.
The elite ruling class slowly became British giving up on the French language and English becoming the universal tongue. The Battle of Lincoln Fair has been described as the most decisive victory in English history.
It certainly was Lincoln’s own first Brexit.
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It has been a tragic week with three deaths on Lincolnshire’s roads after two male motorbike riders and a man on a pedal bike lost their lives.
The roads are now busier again after further lockdown restrictions were eased on April 12, but since then three men have sadly died.
A man died after falling from his pedal bike in Branston on Wednesday, April 14 and police said his death is not being treated as suspicious.
On the same day, a 34-year-old male died after a crash involving two motorcycles near Gainsborough.
The man who lost his life in the collision was riding a silver Wuyang motorcycle. The second motorcycle was a blue Suzuki being ridden by a man in his 30s, who was taken to hospital with suspected serious injuries.
A 54-year-old man from North Lincolnshire also died after his motorbike crashed with a Royal Mail post van on the A631 near Glentham at around 4pm on Thursday, April 15.
This comes after it was revealed on March 11 that for the first time in over three decades nobody had died on the county’s roads in the first months of the year, according to Lincolnshire Road Safety Partnership.
Lincolnshire Police revealed earlier this week that between 2018 and 2020 twenty five motorcyclists lost their lives on Lincolnshire’s roads.
There have been 285 coronavirus cases in Greater Lincolnshire and eight COVID-related deaths so far this week – a 7% drop in cases and one less death from the previous week.
The government’s COVID-19 dashboard on Friday recorded 32 new cases in Lincolnshire, eight in North Lincolnshire and three in North East Lincolnshire.
On April 16, three deaths were registered in Lincolnshire and none in Northern Lincolnshire. These figures include deaths both in and out of hospitals, as well as residents in hospitals outside the county.
NHS England reported two hospitals this week so far, compared to none this time last week.
On Friday, national cases increased by 2,596 to 4,383,732, while deaths rose by 34 to 127,225.
In local news, Lincolnshire health bosses expect COVID-19 cases to rise in our region as lockdown is eased, but are optimistic that if numbers are kept low enough, then people will be free to enjoy the summer.
Andy Fox, Deputy Director of Public Health at Lincolnshire County Council, said the lifting of coronavirus restrictions this week had not caused any specific concerns yet.
Since Wednesday, Greater Lincolnshire has again seen a decrease in its infection rates overall, against an increase nationally.
All districts have seen a fall in their rates, except small increases in North Lincolnshire and South Holland. Lincoln has stayed the same and has the lowest rate in the region.
Boston has the highest infection rate of COVID-19 in Greater Lincolnshire and is ranked 9th in the UK.
Here’s Greater Lincolnshire’s infection rates up to April 16:
Greater Lincolnshire’s infection rates from Apr 9 to Apr 16. | Data: Gov UK / Table: James Mayer for The Lincolnite
England’s R number has dropped slightly to between 0.7 and 1 according to the latest data this week. This means for every 10 people infected with COVID-19, they will pass it on to between seven and 10 others.
The new Indian variant of the COVID virus that’s been detected in the UK has all the hallmarks of a very dangerous virus.
It has two new significant mutations in the spike protein that help it infect cells and evade the immune system.
People are “likely” to need a third dose of the coronavirus vaccine within 12 months of getting the first two, Pfizer’s chief executive has said.
Dr Albert Bourla said a booster jab could be necessary “somewhere between six and 12 months” after the second one – and every year thereafter.
Coronavirus data for Greater Lincolnshire on Friday, April 16
Greater Lincolnshire includes Lincolnshire and the unitary authorities of North and North East (Northern) Lincolnshire.
58,919 cases (up 43)
41,028 in Lincolnshire (up 32)
9,275 in North Lincolnshire (up eight)
8,616 in North East Lincolnshire (up three)
2,185 deaths (up three)
1,613 from Lincolnshire (up three)
304 from North Lincolnshire (no change)
268 from North East Lincolnshire (no change)
of which 1,302 hospital deaths (no change)
810 at United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust (no change)
41 at Lincolnshire Community Health Service hospitals (no change)
1 at Lincolnshire Partnership Foundation Trust (no change)
450 in Northern Lincolnshire (NLAG) (no change)
4,383,732 UK cases, 127,225 deaths
DATA SOURCE — FIGURES CORRECT AT THE TIME OF the latest update. postcode data includes deaths not in healthcare facilities or in hospitals outside authority boundaries.
Plans to demolish part of a former play centre and Chinese takeaway to build 41 new student flats, have been submitted to the City of Lincoln Council.
Killingbeck PLG has applied for permission to demolish “most” of the existing facade of the former home of Imagination Station and Big Wok, on Beaumont Fee, and rebuild it as part of the development.
The main hall, a warehouse and a recently built “link block” to the rear of the building will also be demolished, and will be completely replaced with a new extension.
In documents to the council, the applicant describes how the 41”study bedrooms” will be en-suite and open off a central circulation area.
The build will form part of the Iconinc post-graduate residential units development next door and will sit opposite the Park Court student accommodation on Park Street.
It will include 12 apartments on the ground floor, 11 at first and second floor and seven units on the third floor.
How the build could look.
The application said: “There is a clear need for good quality, post-graduate, city centre, residential accommodation and the economic case for the redevelopment of the site is reinforced by the fact the site can be linked with the new Iconic development so amenities can be shared.
“The demolition of the existing property and the proposed redevelopment will bring positive benefits to the area economically and aesthetically.”
As part of the build, residents will gain shared access to existing facilities including the gym.